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Posted by u/curious_acorn 3 hr. ago
ELI5: Why do clouds look like they have flat bottoms?
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Microwaves are like invisible waves in a bathtub. Some spots get lots of wave action and some spots get less. The plate spins so your food visits more hot spots, but thick or oddly shaped food still warms at different speeds.
Your brain is very good at copying social signals. Seeing a yawn can nudge the same little action plan in your own brain, kind of like smiling when someone smiles at you.
It is connected to empathy and social mirroring, though scientists still argue about the exact reason.
Imagine invisible water vapor riding upward like warm bath steam. When it reaches air that is cool enough, the vapor starts turning into tiny drops all at about the same height. That shared height is why the bottom can look like someone sliced it flat.
The fancy term is the lifting condensation level. Below it the air is still clear, above it the water condenses into cloud droplets.